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  • Sheriff says law firm was unethical in tipping criminals, drug arrests my be compromised


By Myrna Trauntvein
Times-News Correspondent

Law enforcement officials in Juab County don't have anything nice to say about Gilland law Firm, PC, Attorneys at Law.

The firm, which has addresses in Davis, Weber, Salt Lake and Utah Counties, is on the wrong side of members of the Juab County and Nephi City Drug Task Force.

"What was done may not be illegal, but it certainly seems unethical," said David Carter, Juab County Sheriff. In essence, he said, the firm tipped off criminals by their untimely mailing of a letter advertising their services.

In the letter, Gilland informed each of those who received his missive that they were about to be arrested on a warrant obtained in Juab County. The letter then offered the law firm to act as the defense for those being charged for various drug-related criminal acts.

All of the warrants, were for illegal felony drug charges.

"What was done was almost like ambulance chasing," said David Leavitt, county attorney. "This type of action is what gives attorneys a bad name."

He said attorneys use the computer site to get necessary information, however, usually the information is used in a more scrupulous and conscientious manner.

The Utah Bar can sensor a fellow attorney for unethical conduct, however, it is not against the law to advertise.

One of his greatest concerns, said Carter, was for the safety of law enforcement officers. Since the hand of the task force had been tipped, then officers had been put in jeopardy.

An officer arriving at a scene to make an arrest may have a gun pulled on him and may even be attacked.

"The officer would have no way of knowing that the individual involved in the illegal drug trafficking was prepared to use deadly force," he said. "There could be other ways in which the officer's safety would be jeopardized because the law firm sent out letters tat got to them before we obtained the warrants."

Another concern of his, said Carter, was that some cases had been compromised. "The biggest share of the time, when we go to serve a warrant, we collect more evidence to be used in the case."

"In addition, many times there will also be other people at the scene who are involved in the crimes. When they know about arrests in advance, they are no longer there and the evidence we may have collected has been disposed of."

"It is not unusual to collect evidence against a dozen more individuals while the warrants are being served."

Carter said the task force has been working, for more than one year, to build a case against those who are involved in illegal drug trafficking in Juab County. Recently, the cases came to a point where the legal process to arrest those involved could begin.

Officers began to file on more than 40 separate cases involving 20 individuals.

"All of those filed were for felony drug charges," said Carter. "After we filed the cases in Fourth District Court, and before we even obtained warrants, the law firm sent out letters to them offering the services of the firm."

Attorneys have access to court records which are stored on the computer, said Carter. The warrants were part of the public record and, therefore, were filed on the court's computer system.

Numerous options were advertised as being available, said Carter. In the letter sent by Attorney James K. Gilland. Included in the letter was a business card for those receiving the letters to use in contacting the law firm.

"All of the cases, for which we were obtaining search warrants, have good evidence which can be used in court," said Carter. "The evidence is so good we should be able to make the charges stick."

One lesson the task force learned, was that they must change their procedure.

"We will just have to change the way we do things," said Carter. "From now on out we will have everything ready when we file and we will make certain the judge will be available so that we can obtain warrants and serve them all at the same time."

This way, he said, a law firm cannot contact a person being charged with a crime before the warrant has been issued.

"If we do this, it will be difficult for anyone to compromise one of our cases."